Machine Learning is an application of Artificial Intelligence that enables computer systems to learn from data without human interaction. This is accomplished by employing elaborate algorithms and models that can discern natural patterns, make predictions, optimize the decision-making process, and find correlations in a given dataset. In terms of applications, machine learning has been built on algorithms for image recognition, natural language processing, fraud detection, predictive maintenance, and personalized recommendations. Such AI-based approaches prioritize the automation of human effort with a focus on sharpening accuracy.